Cardiovascular Disease The Congestive Heart Failure,...

Introduction Cardiovascular disease comprises the congestive heart failure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. These conditions have continued to be the major causes of morbidity and mortality in the United States of America today. The occurrence of cardiovascular diseases is influenced by various factors such as physical, political, environmental, and social factors (Kochanek, 2011). These factors entail access to quality and affordable health care services, affordability to healthy diets, conditions of work, physical exercises, community support, and access to education. Problem and health statistics Heart diseases account for more than one million deaths every year, contributing to more than 40% of the annual deaths. Cardiovascular disease is listed as the second leading cause of mortality among those aged between 40 and 65 years. It is the third leading cause of mortality for people aged between 25 and 44 years. Economically, cardiovascular diseases accounts for approximately 259 billion dollars loss annually in direct and indirect costs in the United States (Kochanek, 2011). This is expected to rise sharply by the year 2020. As a result, from health and economic approaches, cardiovascular disease is a high risk factor that has become a massive burden that requires to be addressed promptly. Notably, these conditions are preventable. Cardiovascular diseases contribute to 27% of morbidity and mortality of people in the state of New Jersey. The state lostShow MoreRelatedCardiovascular Disease And Heart Disease981 Words   |  4 PagesCardiovascular d isease has reportedly been the number one disease killer for men and women in the United States of America. Every one out of four deaths is caused by heart disease in the United States alone (Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention). Heart disease refers to the different types of conditions and symptoms that can affect the one’s heart and its functions to the body (Mayo Clinic). Cardiovascular/Heart disease has many causes and conditions, prevention methods and symptoms, andRead MoreSmoking and the Effects on the Heart Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pagescause of disease and deaths in the United States. Smoking is among the top preventable risk factors of heart disease amongst many other health problems. Coronary heart disease and strokes are the primary types of cardiovascular disease caused by smoking. They rank as the first and third leading causes of death in the United States. More than 61 million Americans suffer from some form of cardiovascular disease. Smoking inc reases your risk for high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, stroke, congestiveRead MoreOne Beat At a Time Essay1318 Words   |  6 PagesOne Beat at a Time When we think of cardio vascular diseases, we usually always associate them with the loss of a family member or friend. Almost everyone knows of someone who is affected by these tragic diseases. Since the ancient times, there have been clues left showing possible cardio vascular diseases within the Egyptian families. The earliest proof of a cardio vascular disease is of a 3,500 year old Egyptian mummy with a serious case of arthrosclerosis, which was identified via modern CTRead MoreObesity : The Major Health Problems Worldwide1211 Words   |  5 Pagesnaturally fat than in the lean†. (Iacobellis. 2009. P,1). Obese people with increased body fat are more likely of developing cardiovascular disease than people with normal body weight. The relationship between obesity and cardiovascular disease should be highly considered and the life style should be modified as well. Adipose Tissue How obesity can effect cardiovascular functions? Obesity-induced changes in the environment of the adipose tissue. The calories intake may leads to a growth of theRead MoreCongestive Heart Failure And Failure1389 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Congestive heart failure (CHF), also called chronic heart failure or congestive cardiac failure (CCF) is a clinical condition where heart muscle is weakened and cannot pump the blood as well as the normal heart. The ventricle, also known as main pumping chamber of the heart become larger or thicker which leads to inability to contract or relax as it should. â€Å"There is no universally agreed definition of heart failure (Denolin et al., 1983). It is the consequence of cardiac disease, diagnosisRead MoreCongestive Failure Of Congestive Heart Failure1832 Words   |  8 Pages What is congestive heart failure? Congestive heart failure which is simply referred to as heart failure is a chronic progressive disease that affects the heart s ability to pump blood effectively. Specifically, it means the heart is weakened to the point that it is not able to contract and circulate blood adequately. This weakened pump creates a backup of circulation and gives rise to a host of symptoms and debilitating conditions. The word â€Å"congestive† heart failure derives its meaning fromRead MoreThe General Term Includes A Wide Range Of Cardiovascular Issues1505 Words   |  7 PagesThe general term includes a wide range of cardiovascular issues: included would be heart rhythm abnormalities, arteries hardening, congenital heart defects, and coronary artery disease and heart infections. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of medical death in the United States. Blocked or narrowed blood vessels and arteries can and will cause heart attacks, strokes and other cardiovascular. (1) Healthy cholesterol levels: Use the equation of HDL + LDL + 20% of the Triglyceride levelRead MoreAge Related Changes in the Cardiovascular System843 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study # 2: Age-Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System Sarah Miller ITT Technical Institute As the heart ages it goes through changes such as thickening of the walls, slowing heart rate, decrease in maximum heart rate, loss of efficiency in pumping. The layers of the heart include the pericardium, epicardium, myocardium, and endocardium. The pericardium is the membrane that protects; it is a sac that the heart sits in and has a layer of fluid between for shock and absorptionRead MoreLiterature Review : High Blood Pressure1107 Words   |  5 Pagesproportion of consumers by different age groups across the hemisphere particularly, Western countries. With its increasing demands, the effects of caffeine on health especially on the cardiovascular system should not be underestimated. Several studies investigate its potential physiologic risks to various diseases; however, there is no conclusive evidence to validate its negative effects to health. Blood Pressure The force exerted by the blood against the walls of the artery is termed as BloodRead MoreAcute Heart Failure ( Chf )1865 Words   |  8 PagesOne of the main causes of mortality and morbidity is congestive heart failure (CHF). The major causes of CHF are coronary artery disease and hypertension. Other risk factors are occurrence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), valvular heart disease, diabetes, smoking, obesity and dyslipidemia [46, 47]. Diabetes mellitus as an anticipated factor of CHF was explained in some studies [44, 47]. Diabetes is considered as a risk factor for CHF but yet, its relationship with CHF has not been completely

Alzheimer s Disease And Its Relationship With Personality

Alzheimer’s Disease and its Relationship with Personality By: Kristen Hughes The point of this literature review is to explore the relationship that Alzheimer’s disease has with one’s personality. There are many changes that happen to a person as they age, a lot of which are considered a normal part of aging. Being diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease is not one of those changes that is considered normal (Hoyer Roodin, 2009). Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a form of dementia that is characterized by the progressive deterioration in both cognitive and body functions (Hoyer Roodin, 2009). Alzheimer’s disease currently has no cure, but treatments are available. Patients suffering from AD also go through changes in their personality and†¦show more content†¦There are many different ways that Alzheimer’s disease can affect your personality. Alzheimer’s patients can show more aggression as the disease progresses, and can also show less emotional control. A lot of personality changes that are seen in Alzheimerâ €™s patients are negative changes (Talassi et al., 2006). Alzheimer’s disease can also be seen to make people more paranoid. Dr. Fernando Bà ³zzola, Dr. Philip Gorelick and Dr. Sally Freels conducted a study about the changes in personality that can be seen in Alzheimer’s patients. In their study 80 Alzheimer’s patients had their personalities profiled and had their results compared to a control group. They used the Blessed Dementia Scale to conduct the personality profiles. It was found that almost all the Alzheimer’s patients showed a changes in rigidity, a relinquishment of hobbies and diminished initiative (Bà ³zzola, Gorelick, Freels, 1992). This study also used input from caregivers of the 80 patients to determine more personality changes. This is because the caregivers are around the patients the most and should be able to better identify the changes that are taking place. The results confirm that Alzheimer’s disease as an effect on a person’s personality. Another study on Alzheimer’s patients and personality changes was done by Dr. Chatterjee and colleagues, and used the caregivers of AD patients as a source of information. The study found that the Alzheimer’s patients were

“Is technology tearing apart family life Essay - 1622 Words

â€Å"Is technology tearing apart family life? Text messaging, social networking, and online video are changing the way parents and children see the world—and each other.† There are many technologies in today’s ‘smart’ world which are now being established not just as a want, but as a necessity of life. Among many technologies that can impact family life, Smartphones and computers are the two most crucial technologies that can impact family life. The functions of computers and Smartphones are not just bounded to internet surfing, gaming and assignment tools, but its variety of other functions including social networking systems, online mailing, and online face-to-face video chatting are now arguably the most critical functions†¦show more content†¦Main functions that are used by computer or Smartphone are social networking services such as; Facebook, Skype, and Twitter just to name a few have been and are up and coming utilities that vastly impact family relationships. As nearly 70% of North American population are registered to Facebook (Adams, 2011), the increasing time consumption of using such utilities on co mputers or Smartphones, family members are more isolated from each other which reduce the need to talk to each other face to face as often as before when technologies were not as crucial in day to day lives. Back when these technologies were not available, families needed to gather around their dinner tables to talk about their state. With the recent abundance of social networking systems, families rely on Facebook or Twitter to upload their news and state of being which diminish the subjects of conversation that could have happened face to face. Researchers from all around the world are starting to recognize the social networking service’s negative side effects: â€Å"American divorce lawyers and academics have joined Middle East analysts in picking out Facebook as a leading cause of relationship trouble, with American lawyers now demanding to see their clients Facebook pages as a matter of course before the start of proceedings† (Adams, 2011). The threat that these t echnologies, social networking systems, bring certainly cannot be underestimated when â€Å"one out of every five divorcing couples blameShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Veldt By Ray Bradbury730 Words   |  3 Pagesfamily’s futuristic nursery, a materialistic possession, which goes on to destroy the togetherness of the family unit. Bradbury uses the material-driven Hadley family’s innovative nursery to portray, that when caught up in materialistic objects, family is often left behind and forgotten. Therefore, through the use of characterization, setting, and irony, Bradbury establishes the notion that family is more valuable than materialistic possessions. Bradbury uses the characterization of the Hadley family’sRead MoreEssay about Society Is Over Reliant On Technology600 Words   |  3 Pagesengine. Any time of day, provided there is service; Information is readily available. Technology has grown at an alarming rate; with smart cars, cells phones, computers that can operate with just the use of your eyes. It is an extraordinary leap from the cave man era but, it’s been said too much of a good thing can be bad. As we become slaves to technology we could be risking losing more than just our social life. Knowledge is something to be proud of and treasured. However, with the vast amountRead MoreImperialism : Motives, Conflict, And Impact1153 Words   |  5 Pages weaker empires using religious, ethnical, and political strategies. Simply using the aid of technological advancements in machinery and power. During the 16th century, there was a rapid growth of inventions around the world and developments in technology, which helped pave for the Industrial Revolution to occur. This Industrial Revolution was the primary catalyst amongst European nations to conquer others for more power and land. Lack of natural resources in Europe, led the Europeans to Africa inRead MoreThe Positive and Negative Impacts of Technology on Family Life1291 Words   |  6 PagesNegative Impacts of Technology on Family Life â€Å"Is technology tearing apart family life? Text messaging, social networking, and online video are changing the way parents and children see the world—and each other.† There are many technologies in today’s world that are widely used not just as a want, but as a necessity of life. This term paper will focus on relationship between family life and computer technologies, which have become the most widely used technology in the world due to itsRead MoreAchebe and Fanon on Colonization and Decolonization1400 Words   |  6 Pagesmental effects on both groups of people. Telling this from a strictly historical and platonic standpoint he gives an accurate representation of how it works. Whereas in the novel Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe chronicles the life and times of an African family located in the lower Niger. The head of the family, which the story mostly follows, is highly respected by his fellow tribesman for his brute strength and warrior mentality. Achebe tells the story as if he is an all-knowing elder from the tribeRead MoreGatsby : Al Capone And The Change In Society809 Words   |  4 Pagesplanes, and boats. The increas e of technology demonstrates how much the simple idea Capone had in Chicago had impacted life here. With the change of smuggling, we see the advancement of Capone’s technique, and how his technique still last even today it is still visible through the streets of modern day Chicago. The 1920s, also known as the â€Å"roaring† twenties, were prime time in Babe Ruth’s career. Babe Ruth brought on a new way to be social throughout your everyday life. Lots of people came from theirRead MoreSocial Media Its Affects on Relationships987 Words   |  4 Pagespeople in contact and updated on their relations with family members and other people in their lives. With this contact, many forms of relationships are developed. Social media can affect relationships with friends, family as well as the relationships people have with their own self. Friends come and go, that is a simple fact of life. While social media has made it easier to stay connected, it has also played a role in tearing friends apart. Social media gives users a sense of belonging, allowingRead MoreSummary Of The Merry Family 1642 Words   |  7 PagesThe Merry Family Style movement: Baroque Date: 1668 Location: Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam Origin: Leiden, Netherlands Artist s Name: Vincent van Gogh Title: The Potato Eaters Style movement: Postimpressionism Date: 1885 Location: Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam Origin: Nuenen, Netherlands Artist s Name: Jeremie Fischer Title: Is the Family Dinner Overrated? Style movement: Post Modernism Date: 2012 Location: New York Times Origin: New York Times The Disappearance of the Traditional Family Meal ImagineRead MoreIs Technology Causing Us More Harm Than Good?1512 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿With innovations in technology being released each day, it’s fair to compare the digital development rate to the rate at which humans are being born. Each day we are a step closer to some undefined goal regarding how advanced our commodities are; how many pixels a screen can be, or how fast a processor is. Life and our daily tasks have become simpler, quicker, and more convenient with devices that aid us in transportation, communication, and access to information such as cell phones, computers,Read MoreA Virtual Generation: Social Media ´s Negative Impact on Our Generation820 Words   |  4 PagesIn a world full of technology, it is tough to escape the grasp of social media as it has been incorporated into our everyday lives. We almost instinctively pull out our cell phones in the middle of a dull conversation and glance at our Instagram feed without a second thought. Many of us ar e guilty of spending unreasonably large amounts of time without even acknowledging it is a problem. What if these small actions are leading to a misconception of what society should be. In the end, are the risks

Annotated Bibliography of Articles on the Cultural...

Tattooing: Culturally Significant and Contemporarily Popular Skin Art (Annotated Bibliography) Reed, Carrie E. (2000). Tattoo in Early China. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 120(3) 360-377. Author Carrie Read reports on ancient tattooing in China, beginning with the Tang dynasty (618-907). Barbarians tattooed their bodies according to tribal beliefs and slaves were tattooed as punishment, Read explains (361). In the Kirghiz culture women tattooed the nape of the neck to indicate marital status. This is a very interesting scholarly source. Kosut, Mary. (2006). An Ironic Fad: The Commodification and Consumption of Tattoos. The Journal of Popular Culture, 39(6), 1035-1047. For the curious person who wishes to know why the American pop culture has gone wild about tattoos, and whom the tattooed stars in movie, sports, and music are, this is the perfect scholarly article. Kosut explains why tattooing has gone mainstream based on her six years of ethnographic research. Schildkrout, Enid (2004). Inscribing the Body. Annual Review of Anthropology, 33(1), 319-344. This article is basically a literature review from an anthropological perspective. Interesting references are offered identifying tattooing as culturally important in Papua New Guinea, among the Maori in New Zealand (who use flesh drawings to stamp into the mind that cultures traditions), and in Polynesia where tattoos link people with spirits (Schildkrout, 321). Bukhari, Iqbal

Chemistry in Everydaylife free essay sample

Chemistry is a big part of your everyday life. You find chemistry in daily life in the foods you eat, the air you breathe, your soap, your emotions and literally every object you can see or touch. Heres a look at some everyday chemistry. Elements in the Human Body Steve Allen, Getty Images Your body is made up of chemical compounds, which are combinations of elements. While you probably know your body is mostly water, which is hydrogen and oxygen, can you name the other elements that make Chapter 1Introduction to Chemistry : Chapter 1Introduction to Chemistry Milbank High School Section 1. 1Chemistry : Section 1. 1Chemistry OBJECTIVES: Define chemistry and differentiate among its traditional divisions. Section 1. 1Chemistry : Section 1. 1Chemistry OBJECTIVES: List several reasons to study chemistry. What is Chemistry? : What is Chemistry? The study of â€Å"matter†, its composition, properties, and the changes it undergoes. Everyday life? Applied Chemistry- is using chemistry to attain certain goals, in fields like medicine, agriculture, and manufacturing Pure chemistry- gathers knowledge for the sake of knowledge 5 Major Areas of Chemistry : 5 Major Areas of Chemistry Analytical Chemistry- concerned with the composition of substances. Inorganic Chemistry- primarily deals with substances without carbon Organic Chemistry- essentially all substances containing carbon Biochemistry- Chemistry of living things Physical Chemistry- describes the behavior of chemicals (ex. tretching) Chemistry is : Chemistry is central to modern science, and to almost all human endeavors. important to all sciences biology, geology, physics, engineers, etc. a natural science. a language with its own vocabulary. a way of thinking. Why Study Chemistry? : Why Study Chemistry? everyone and everything around us involves chemistry What in the world isn’t Chemistry? helps you make choices possible career for your future used to attain a specific goal Do you remember â€Å"pure† and â€Å"applied† chemistry? Section 1. Chemistry Far and Wide : Section 1. 2Chemistry Far and Wide OBJECTIVES: Summarize ways in which chemistry affects your daily life. Section 1. 2Chemistry Far and Wide : Section 1. 2Chemistry Far and Wide OBJECTI VES: Describe the impact of chemistry on various fields of science. Chemistry Far and Wide : Chemistry Far and Wide Materials- perfume, steel, ceramics, plastics, rubber, paints, nonstick cooking utensils, polyester fibers Energy- greater demands conserve it, or produce more fossil fuels, solar, batteries, nuclear (don’t forget pollution! Chemistry Far and Wide : Chemistry Far and Wide Medicine and Biotechnology- vitamin C, penicillin, aspirin materials for artery transplants and hipbones Human Genome Project bacteria producing insulin cloning Chemistry Far and Wide : Chemistry Far and Wide Agriculture- world’s food supply plant growth hormones ways to protect crops disease resistant plants The Environment- both risks and benefits involved in discoveries carbon dioxide, ozone, warming Chemistry Far and Wide : Chemistry Far and Wide Astronomy and Space Exploration- composition of the planets analyze moon rocks planet atmospheres life on other planets? It is well-known that the effect of coffee on mood is related to its content in caffeine. But why caffeine has such a strong effect on us? Caffeine operates using the same mechanisms of amphetamines, cocaine, and heroin to stimulate the brain, though with milder effects. It manipulates the same channels as the other drugs, and that is one of the things that gives caffeine its addictive qualities. There is a chemical in our brain called adenosine, that binds to certain receptors and slows down nerve cell activity when we are sleeping. To a nerve cell, caffeine looks like adenosine and it binds to the adenosine receptors. However, as its not really adenosine, it doesnt slow down the cells activity like adenosine would. So the cell cannot see adenosine anymore because caffeine has taken up all the receptors adenosine binds to. Then instead of slowing down because of the adenosine level, the cells speed up. The pituitary gland sees all of this activity and thinks some sort of emergency must be occurring, so it releases hormones that tell the adrenal glands to produce adrenaline. Adrenaline is the fight hormone, and it makes your heart to beat faster, the breathing tubes to open up, the liver to release sugar into the bloodstream for extra energy and your muscles to tighten up, ready for action. Because of this, after consuming a big cup of coffee your muscles tense up, you feel excited and you can feel your heart beat increasing. Moreover, as amphetamines, caffeine also increases the levels of dopamine, which is associated with the pleasure system of the brain, providing feelings of enjoyment and reinforcement. Throughout the centuries, there have been many benefits brought by chemistry to our daily living. Two significant contributions made by chemistry towards our lifestyle is the protection of our health and hygiene. The purification our water by process of chlorination, dental cleanliness from toothpaste, sterilisation, the control and the cure of disease are all a part of daily living discovered and created by chemistry. These discoveries make up a major component for the protection of our health and hygiene and are vital for the future existence of mankind. The ideal water for humans is hard water. Hard water is healthy as it consists of calcium, Ca2+, and magnesium, Mg2+, ions. Ca2+ are needed in the formation of bones and are important in the clotting of the blood and regulating the heart beat. Mg2+ are needed for making protein and for passing impulses along nerve cells. The chlorination of water for drinking makes the water safe because it rids it from the diseases which can be transmitted through it. However, ideal water isn’t necessarily pure water. Pure water is expensive to produce, is tasteless and lacks in magnesium ions. Magnesium ions reduce the incidence of the hardening of arteries and therefore is used in the protection against heart disease. The gas chlorine, Cl2, is most useful to purify water. Chlorine kills viruses and bacteria because it reacts with water to produce hypochlorous acid. Cl2 + H2O HCL + HCLO hypochlorous acid One aim of chemistry is to maintain dental cleanliness. Bacterial infection of the tooth structure is called dental caries. The bacteria convert the sugar in our diet, particularly sucrose, C12H22O11, to a glue to stick themselves to the tooth surface. Acids such as acetic,

Windshield Survey free essay sample

We measure how well the population adapts to its physical and social environment as well as how well the population supports one another in daily life to determine general community health. A community health nurse strives to develop a community that is physically and psychologically healthy; and encourages those within the community to reach their full potential, as evidenced by a statement from the World Health Organization, health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well- being and not merely the absence of infirmity, (CDC Centers For DiseaseControl And Prevention, 2014). (3) Senior Care Abbeville offers three sitter services, one home health agency and one nursing home. The nursing home includes normal residency, skilled nursing care and an Alzheimer’s unit. There are several doctors’ offices and clinics within the township, who accept Medicare reimbursement. The Cajun Area Agency on Aging offers many services to help seniors stay in their home: Alzheimers education/referral/support, advocacy, food and meals, medication assistance, pharmaceutical assistance, ombudsman program, recreation and leisure activities, transportation, and utilities assistance.